![]() The hepatitis C virus can also be transmitted by: Hepatitis C is spread when blood from a person infected with the hepatitis C virus – even in microscopic amounts – enters the body of someone who is not infected.Hepatitis B is not spread through sneezing, coughing, hugging, breastfeeding or through food or water. Although the virus can be found in saliva, it is not spread through kissing or sharing utensils.Poor infection control in health care facilities.Direct contact with the blood or open sores of a person who has hepatitis B.Sharing personal items such as toothbrushes or razors, but is less common.Sharing equipment that has been contaminated with blood from an infected person, such as needles, syringes, and even medical equipment, such as glucose monitors.The hepatitis B virus can also be transmitted by: Hepatitis B is primarily spread when blood, semen, or certain other body fluids – even in microscopic amounts – from a person infected with the hepatitis B virus enters the body of someone who is not infected.Hepatitis A virus is spread when someone ingests the virus (even in microscopic amounts too small to see) through close, personal contact with an infected person, or through eating contaminated food or drink.Most people who get infected with the hepatitis C virus develop chronic hepatitis C. Hepatitis C can range from a mild illness, lasting a few weeks, to a serious, life-long (chronic) infection.Hepatitis B can range from a mild illness, lasting a few weeks, to a serious, life-long (chronic) condition.Hepatitis A can last from a few weeks to several months.Hepatitis C is a leading cause of liver transplants and liver cancer.In 2020 the rates of hepatitis C- associated deaths were highest in American Indian/Alaska Native and non-Hispanic Black people.Nearly 40% of people with hepatitis C do not know they are infected.Hepatitis C is curable in more than 95% of cases.Hepatitis B is a leading cause of liver cancer.In 2020 the rate of newly reported cases was almost 12 times higher in Asian Pacific Islander persons than among non-Hispanic White persons.About 2 in 3 people with hepatitis B do not know they are infected.Common in many countries, especially those without modern sanitation.Outbreaks related to contaminated food or to person-to-person transmission still occur in the United States.Estimated 2.2 million adults with hepatitis C.About 66,700 estimated new infections in 2020. ![]() Estimated 880,000 adults with chronic hepatitis B.About 14,000 estimated new infections in 2020.About 19,900 estimated infections in 2020.Any person who requests hepatitis C testing.People with certain medical conditions including those who ever received maintenance hemodialysis.People with ongoing risk factors including people who currently inject and share needles, syringes, or other drug equipment.Children born to people with HCV infection.Health care, emergency medical, and public safety personnel after needle sticks, sharps, or mucosal exposures to HCV‑positive blood.People who were notified that they received blood from a donor who later tested positive for HCV infection.People who received an organ transplant or a transfusion of blood or blood components before July 1992.People who received clotting factor concentrates produced before 1987.People with persistently abnormal liver enzymes.People who ever injected drugs and shared needles, syringes, or other drug equipment, including those who injected once or a few times many years ago.People who donate blood, plasma, organs, tissues or semen.People with elevated liver enzymes without knowing the cause. ![]() People requiring immunosuppressive therapy. ![]()
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